Goal 1: Understanding of the anatomical terminology and nomenclature.
Objective: Define and describe directional terms and bone surface modifications
Goal 2: Understanding of the structural components of an animal.
Objective 1: Describe structure and relationship of bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood vessels of forelimb and hindlimb (Practical only).
Objective 2: Describe structure of components of common integument, lymphatic system, endocrine system, nervous system and sense organs.
Goal 3: Understanding of the location of components of musculoskeletal system on the body surface.
Objective: Indicate topographical location of components of musculoskeletal system on live animals (Practical only).
Theory:
Introduction to anatomy; definitions and branches, body points; general body points of ox, horse, and dog (add animals of regional importance), anatomical terminology; directional terms, planes, bone surface modifications, Osteology; structure of bone, classes of bones and comparative aspects, myology; types, structure, naming conventions of muscles and associated structures, and comparative aspects, arthrology; structural and functional classification of joints, structure of synovial joints, gait mechanics; statics and dynamics, types of natural gaits and comparative aspects, integumentary system; Skin and its modifications, mammary apparatus, hoof, claw, digital pads, horn & hair, lymphatic system; lymph centers, lymph nodes and lymphatic channels, CNS; brain and spinal cord, PNS; ganglia, nerves, autonomic nervous system, special senses; ear and eye. Emphasis on species; name the animal not just the species
Practical:
Introduction to anatomy, branches of anatomy, terminology, anatomical planes and directional terms, comparative anatomy of forelimb region (equine, ruminant, canine): osteology of forelimb, arthrology of forelimb, myology of shoulder, brachium, antebrachium and digital regions; blood vessels of the forelimb, their scheme and identification; nerves of the forelimb, their scheme and identification, comparative anatomy of hind limb region (equine, ruminant, canine): osteology of hind limb, arthrology of forelimb, myology: myology of croup, thigh and leg regions; blood vessels of the hind limb, their scheme and identification; nerves of the hind limb, their scheme and identification, anatomy of equine distal limb, comparative anatomy of skull (equine, ruminant, canine), brain and spinal cord, udder, hoof & horn, topography/surface anatomy of forelimb and hind limb regions.
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Theory: |
Practical |
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Lectures |
Performance |
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Assignments |
Presentations |
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Quiz |
Group Discussions |
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Assignments |
Class Work Policies:
Assessment Strategies:
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Theory |
Practical |
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Assignment |
Mid Term |
Final Term |
Total |
Daily Evaluations |
Final Term |
Total |
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Max marks |
10% |
30% |
60% |
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50% |
50% |
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No |
Theory Lecture Split |
Practical Session Split |
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1 |
Introduction to anatomy |
Introduction to Anatomy, Branches of Anatomy |
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2 |
Body points |
Anatomical Planes, Directional Terms and Bony Marking |
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3 |
Terminology |
Clavicle & Scapula |
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4 |
Osteology I |
Humerus |
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5 |
Osteology II |
Radius + Ulna |
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6 |
Myology I |
Carpals |
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7 |
Myology II |
Metacarpals + Phalanges |
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8 |
Arthrology |
Forelimb arthrology |
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9 |
Gait mechanics |
Myology of Shoulder Region |
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10 |
Common Integument I |
Myology of Brachium Region |
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11 |
Common Integument II |
Myology of Antebrachium Region |
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12 |
Lymphatic system |
Blood Vessels of the Forelimb (Scheme+ Identification) |
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13 |
CNS |
Nerves of the Forelimb (Scheme+ Identification) |
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14 |
PNS |
Stage 1 Evaluation (Entire forelimb) |
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15 |
Sense Organs |
Anatomy of Pelvic girdle (OsCoxae) |
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16 |
Endocrine System |
Anatomy of Femur |
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17 |
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Anatomy of Tibia & Fibula |
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18 |
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Anatomy of Tarsals |
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19 |
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Anatomy of Metatarsals |
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20 |
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Joints of Hind limb |
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21 |
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Myology of Croup Region |
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22 |
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Myology of Thigh Region |
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23 |
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Myology of Hind leg Region |
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24 |
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Blood Vessels of the Hind limb (Scheme+ Identification) |
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25 |
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Nerves of the Hind limb (Scheme+ Identification) |
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26 |
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Anatomy of Equine Distal Limb |
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27 |
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Anatomy of Skull (Dorsal & Lateral Surface) |
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28 |
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Anatomy of Skull (Occipital &Ventral Surface) |
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29 |
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Anatomy of Hoof and Horn |
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30 |
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Ear, Eye, Horn |
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31 |
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Brain, Spinal cord, Udder |
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32 |
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Topography (Osteology) |