Course Learning Objectives:
1. Explain the clinical presentation, underlying pathophysiology, and treatment strategies for
common cardiovascular diseases, bone diseases, and respiratory diseases. (C2)
2. Differentiate between various cardiovascular diseases, bone diseases, and respiratory
diseases, based on clinical features and diagnostic criteria. (C4)
3. Perform a comprehensive physical examination to identify signs and symptoms of
cardiovascular diseases, bone diseases, and respiratory diseases. (P3) 4. Demonstrate empathy and effective communication skills when discussing the diagnosis and
management of chronic diseases with patients, ensuring a patient-centered approach to care.
(A3)
5. Demonstrate proficiency in hands-on clinical skills, including taking medical histories,
performing CPR, administering various types of injections, inserting cannulas, catheterizing
patients, measuring blood pressure, taking and interpreting electrocardiograms, and managing
emergency patients. (P3)
