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Human Physiology - (HPHL-601) (HND): Course Content

Human physiology is the branch of biology that studies the normal functions of the human body, focusing on how its organs, systems, and cells work together to maintain a stable internal environment.

Course Outline

Introduction to human physiology, organization level and cell physiology;
• Digestive system: oral cavity, salivary glands, teeth, tongue; oesophagus, pharynx, larynx, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, accessory glands associated with GIT (liver, gallbladder and pancreas);
• Urinary system: introduction, functions of kidney and nephron, Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion, urine excretion and plasma clearance, fluid and acid base balance;
• Cardiovascular system: functions of heart and blood vessels, electrical activity of heart, mechanical events of heart, cardiac output and its control.

Course Description and Learning Outcomes

Course Description:
The Human Physiology course delves into the functions and mechanisms of the human body’s
systems. Students will explore how organs and tissues work together to maintain homeostasis
through lectures and practical lab work. This course is fundamental for comprehending the
physiological processes underlying health and disease.
Learning Outcomes:•
  • To familiarize about the functions of different body organs
  • • To understand risk parameters related to assessment and prognosis of different diseases

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