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Fundamentals of Sociology - (FOS-601) (HND): Course Content

Sociology is the scientific study of society, focusing on how social relationships, interactions, and cultural patterns shape human behavior and influence social order and change.

Course Outline

INTRODUCTION
Medical Sociology, and the field of medical sociology
Contribution of sociology to medicine.
HEALTH AND DISEASE
Social definition of illness
Health and disease as deviant behavior
Social cultural causes of disease
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH & ILLNESS
Functionalist Approach
Conflict Approach
Interactionist Approach
Labeling Approach
ILLNESS BEHAVIOR AND PERCEPTIONS OF ILLNESS
Illness Behavior
Cultural Influences on Illness Behavior
Sociological and Demographic Influences
Lay Beliefs About Health and Illness
Self medication
Sick Role
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
The Social Gradient
Stress Early Life
Life Expectancy
Social support networks
Education and literacy
Employment/Working conditions
Social environments
Addiction
Food
Transport
PATIENT AND PHYSICAL THERAPIST
Physical Therapist s view of disease and the patient
Patient’s perspective of illness
Patient Physical Therapist relationship
Patient-nurses relation
SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICAL CARE
Hospitals Origin and development.
Hospitals as social organization: problems of Quackery.
Interpersonal relationship in medical settings.
Mental illness in sociological perspective.
Complementary & alternative Medicine (CAM)

Course Description and Learning Outcomes

Course Description:
The Fundamentals of Sociology course introduces students to the study of society, social
structures, and human behavior. It covers key sociological theories, research methods, and the
impact of culture, institutions, and social change on individuals and communities. Students will
gain insights into social dynamics and the factors shaping human interaction and societal
development.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Comprehend basic knowledge and concepts of sociology
Describe relationship among impact of group, culture and environment on the behavior and health of patients
Describe social aspects of health & illness and emphasize importance of the relationship of the physical therapist with patient, along critical perspectives of contemporary issues in health

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