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Preventive Nutrition - (PNTC-601) (HND): Course Content

Preventive nutrition is a branch of nutrition science focused on preventing, delaying, or reducing the impact of diseases and related complications through dietary interventions and lifestyle modifications.

Course Outline

Preventive nutrition: a historical perspective, public health benefits, ethnic and socioeconomic
issues, nutrition in the age of polypharmacy, preventive nutrition throughout the life cycle;
Cancer prevention: upper GIT cancer, prostate cancer, dietary supplements and cancer risks, soy and cancer prevention, micronutrients as intermediate biomarkers in chemotherapy;Cardiovascular disease prevention: omega-3 fatty acids from fish and plants, cardiovascular effects of trans fatty acids, antioxidants and B-vitamins and atherosclerosis, Prevention and nutritional management - TLC dietary patterns, AHA dietary patterns
•  DASH dietary patterns, weight reduction, increased dietary fiber, Omega-3 fatty acids, soy proteins, fruits and vegetables as antioxidant role, reduce dietary cholesterol;
Diabetes and obesity: role of nutrition in pathophysiology, prevention and treatment, Adipokines, nutrition and obesity, obesity and insulin resistance in childhood and adolescence, obesity and chronic disease,
meal replacement products and fat substitutes, prevention and treatment (dietary changes, calories restricted diet and other dietary regimens, exercise, behavioural modification); Growth,
Immunity and Infection: Role of long chain fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and autoimmune diseases; Prevention and treatment for hypertension: weight reduction, adaptation of DASH diet, nutrition education for behavioural modification; Bone density:
Osteoarthritis
role of nutrition and dietary supplements, calcium requirement during treatment of osteoporosis, Prevention and treatment - adequate calcium intake, adequate vitamin D intake, avoidance of excess phosphorous, lifestyle dietary modifications, exercise;
Role of dietary fiber in preventing diseases (colon cancer, diabetes, constipation, diverticular disease, obesity, cardiovascular diseases);
Health claims for foods and dietary supplements; Micronutrient and immunity in older people.

Course Description and Learning Outcomes

Course Description:
The Preventive Nutrition course examines strategies and dietary practices aimed at preventing chronic diseases and promoting overall health. Students will study the role of nutrition in disease prevention, including the impact of specific nutrients and dietary patterns on health outcomes. The course emphasizes developing and implementing nutritional interventions to reduce the risk of illnesses and enhance well-being.
Learning Outcomes:
To acquaint knowledge about the preventive nutrition with special reference to historical perspective, public health benefits, ethnic and socioeconomic issues and its role throughout the life cycle.
To understand the role of dietary components in the prevention and management of various health disorders.