This course is designed to provide a foundational understanding of anatomy and physiology as it pertains to swallowing and associated disorders. Through a combination of text, lectures, and various multimedia sources, students will be introduced to the anatomical structures and physiological mechanisms crucial for swallowing and understanding swallowing disorders. The curriculum covers the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus; the etiologies of swallowing disorders; and the assessment and management of dysphagia, including both the evaluation and treatment techniques necessary for effective intervention.
Learning Objectives:
The focus of this course is to develop an insight about the pathologies resulting in speech, language and swallowing problems. At the end of this course student will be enable:
Describe normal anatomy and physiology of swallowing across the lifespan
Evaluate the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological foundations of mastication and deglutition.
Identify signs and symptoms of dysphagia and relate them to different diseases in adult and pediatric population
Describe the roles and responsibilities of all the professionals in the dysphagia team.
Evaluate and diagnose swallowing disorders using subjective methods and objective methods.
Demonstrate skills in screening and clinical swallowing evaluation of all ages
Demonstrate the compensatory and rehabilitative techniques for swallowing difficulties
Critically appraise the scientific literature to make evidence-based clinical decisions.
Describe ethical issues related to dysphagia assessment approaches, management planning and end of life care.
Course Content:
Epidemiology of swallowing disorders
Anatomy and physiology of swallowing mechanism
Factors effecting swallowing Swallowing in aging population
Cranial nerves & Muscles of mastication
Swallowing disorders arising from neurologic disorders and other diseases
Swallowing disorders following surgical treatments
Aspiration before, after and during swallowing
Dysphagia screening procedures
Clinical evaluation of swallowing disorders
Instrumental evaluation of swallowing disorders
Management of dysphagia (Indirect strategies)
Management of dysphagia (Direct strategies)
Tracheostomy
Pediatric dysphagia: Assessment of disorders of swallowing and feeding
Treatment of feeding and swallowing disorders in infants and children
Legal and professional issues, Health and safety, Making ethical decisions
Use of AI in assessment and interventional procedures in Dysphagia