Skip to Main Content

General Anatomy & Physiology, GAPL-601 (BS-O&O): Course outlines

Anatomy and physiology are interconnected fields studying the human body. Anatomy focuses on the structure of the body, from cells to the entire organism, while physiology investigates the functions of these structures. Essentially, anatomy describes what

Course contents

Course contents:

Anatomy:

1. The human body – Introduction Anatomical Nomenclature & body planes Life span of a human being

2. Structural and functional organization, Terminology and body plan

3. Systematic Anatomy

4. Basic organization of the body

5. Major tissue types - Skin

6. The structure of the hypodermis, dermis and epidermis.

7. Superficial fascia and deep fascia

8. The Musculoskeletal System: Origin, insertion & prime movers of Muscles, Bones, Joints & its movements

9. The process of bone ossification. Growth, Remodeling and repair

10. Main features of the skull including all views, Shape and regions of vertebral column

11. The Nervous System (CNS, PNS, ANS)

12. Body cavities, Membranes, Organs and Organ systems

13. Sense Organs

14. The structure of a neuron, nerve, nerve tract, nucleus, and ganglion.

15. The components of a reflex arc and synapse

16. Cerebrospinal fluid and its circulation.

17. Various cranial nerves

18. Brain & Spinal Cord

19. The Cardiovascular System.

20. Pulmonary System

21. Circulatory System

22. Blood Vessels

23. Major arteries and veins and the body areas, they supply

24. Lymphatic System

25. The Respiratory System

26. The Genito-Urinary System

27. The Endocrine System 

28. The Digestive System & GIT System

29. Exposure to Anatomy Lab

Course contents

Course contents:

Physiology:

1. Understanding of the cell biology, molecular cell mechanisms.

2. Regulation of the human body and physiological integration of the organ systems to maintain homeostasis

3. Musculoskeletal, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary systems

4. Physiology of Brain

5. Body temperature and its regulation

6. Function of Respiratory System

7. Function of Digestive System & GIT

8. Function of Circulatory System

9. Function of Lymphatic System

10. Function of Reproductive System

11. Function of Endocrine System

12. Basic concepts of physiological control mechanisms, function

13. Neural & hormonal homeostatic control mechanisms

14. Immune, reproductive, and endocrine organ system

15. Physiology of Blood

16. Functions of the bones

17. Function of Muscles

18. Function of Joints

19. Integumentary System

20. Functions of the skin, hair, glands and nail

Lab Work:

During study of this course, emphasis should be given on applied aspects, like recognizing different normal anatomical structures and physiology etc, covered in the respective semester.

Recommended Books