Course Contents: Foundations of Biostatistics
- Measure of Central Tendency
- Mean, median, and mode
- Application and interpretation in health research
- Measure of Dispersion
- Range, variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range
- Importance in understanding data variability
- Quantitative Data Presentation
- Graphical methods: histograms, box plots, scatter plots
- Tabular methods: frequency tables, cross-tabulations
- Effective presentation of data in research
- Hypothesis Testing
- Null and alternative hypotheses
- Type I and Type II errors
- P-values and significance levels
- Sample Size Calculation
- Importance of sample size in research
- Methods for calculating sample size
- Power analysis and its application
- Parametric Tests
- Assumptions and applications
- Common parametric tests: t-tests, ANOVA
- Interpretation of results
- Non-Parametric Tests
- When to use non-parametric tests
- Common non-parametric tests: Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis
- Interpretation of results