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Principles of Biology (POBL 601): Course Outline (POBL601)

This course introduces fundamental concepts in biology, covering topics from cellular structure to human body dynamics.

Course Content

  • Definition of biology
  • Levels of biological organization
  • Scientific method and experimentation in biology
  • Atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds
  • Water and its importance for life
  • Organic molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
  • Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells
  • Cell membrane structure and function
  • Organelles and their roles in cellular processes
  • Energy transformations in cells
  • Enzymes and their function
  • Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
  • Mendelian genetics
  • DNA structure and replication
  • Gene expression and protein synthesis
  • Principles of natural selection
  • Evidence for evolution
  • Mechanisms of evolutionary change
  • Organ systems and their functions
  • Homeostasis and feedback mechanisms
  • Diseases and their impact on human health

Recommended Books

Course Outline

This course introduces fundamental concepts in biology, covering topics from cellular structure to human body dynamics. Emphasis is placed on understanding the principles underlying life processes and their applications. The Principles of Biology course aims to provide a solid foundation in biological sciences, preparing students for further studies or applications in various fields such as medicine, research etc. This outline covers essential topics typically found in an introductory biology course, aiming to build a comprehensive understanding of biological principles and their applications.

  • To understand the fundamental principles that govern life at different
  • organizational levels.
  • To analyze biological processes and their applications in real-world contexts.
  • To develop critical thinking skills through scientific inquiry and problemsolving.
  • To appreciate the relevance of biology in everyday life and global issues.

Lab Work

  • Microscopy and Cell Structure to see the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and the structure of cell organelles.
  • Enzyme Activity: Catalase in Potato to demonstrate enzyme activity and the factors influencing enzyme function.
  • Photosynthesis Simulation to explore the process of photosynthesis and factors influencing plant growth.
  • Investigate cellular respiration in yeast cells and the factors influencing metabolic activity.