Basic database concepts, Database Architecture, DB Design Life Cycle, Schema Architecture, Conceptual, Logical and physical database Modeling and design, Entity Relationship diagram (ERD), Enhanced ERD ,Relational data model, mapping ERD to relational model, Functional dependencies and Normalization, Relational Algebra, Structured Query language (SQL), Transaction processing, concurrency control and recovery techniques, Query optimization concepts.
Reference Services provides reference and research assistance to students, faculty, and staff of Riphah International University. In-person assistance is available at the Query Desk of Libraries. Librarians are also available through email on libonline
Individuals who want one-on-one research assistance should contact the Subject Specialist in their area.
Fundamentals of database systems by 
Database Design and Relational Theory by 
Concepts of database management system by 
