1. Selection, Maintenance, and ordering of equipment
2. Laboratory plastic ware
3. Equipment for staining
4. Stills, Water filters and deionizers
5. Centrifuges
6. Incubators and hot air ovens
7. Water baths
8. Mixer and rotators
9. pH meter
10. Lab racks
11. Microscope
12. Autoclave
13. Sterilization and disinfection
14. Safety cabinets
15. Automation in Microbiology
16. Biochemical identification
17. Identification of Gram Positive Bacteria
18. Identification of Gram Positive Bacteria
Practicals:
The most commonly used equipment is inoculation needles, transfer loops, inoculation, Bunsen burner, autoclave (or pressure cooker) incubators, hot air oven centrifuge, spectrophotometer magnetic stirrer electric shaker and rotary shaker heating plate, heating mantle distillation plant, UV-lamp carbon dioxide cylinder, water-bath and a single-pan balance that has weights (for general use) chemical balance, fine analytical balance pH meters, Quebec colony counter, Laminar air flow, camera lucida electrophoresis and a high-quality microscope and many more. To perform photomicrography, a photomicrographic camera mounted in a microscope equipped with every accessory is essential in the microbiology lab.