1. Develop vision of historical perspective, government, politics, contemporary Pakistan, ideological background of Pakistan.
2. Study the process of governance, national development, issues arising in the modern age and posing challenges to Pakistan.
Political and constitutional phases: a. 1947-58
b. 1958-71
c. 1971-77
d. 1977-88
e. 1988-99
f. 1999 onward