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Biomechanics and ergonomics-II (BME212): Course Outline (BME212)

Course descriptions

This course aims to develop appreciation of how mechanical principles can be applied to understand the underlying causes of human movement.This course will also help to gain an understanding of basic theoretical concepts, principles and techniques of ergonomics as well as an introduction to fundamental ergonomic measurement tools for assessment of physical workload, posture, occupational exposure, and stress

Course content

BIOMECHANICS OF HUMAN SPINE

Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine Factors influencing relative mobility and stability of differentregions of Spine Biomechanical adaptations of spine during different functions Relationship between muscle location, nature and effectivenessof muscle action in the trunk Biomechanical contribution to common injuries of the spine

APPLIED BIOMECHANICS

Introduction to the Biomechanics of Fracture Fixation Biomechanics of Arthroplasty Engineering Approaches to Standing, Sitting, and Lying Biomechanics of Gait

ANGULAR KINETICS OF HUMAN MOVEMENT

Angular analogues of mass, force, momentum and impulse Angular analogues of Newton's laws of motion Centripetal and Centrifugal forces Angular acceleration

ANGULAR KINEMATICS OF HUMAN MOVEMENT

Measuring body angles Angular kinematics Relationships Relationship between Linear and Angular motion

HUMAN MOVEMENT IN FLUID MEDIUM

The nature of fluids Buoyancy and floatation of human body Drag and components of drag Lift Force Propulsion in a fluid medium

ERGONOMICS II SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

Lifting Analysis Seating Computers and Assistive Technology

APPLICATION PROCESS

Ergonomics of Children and Youth. Ergonomics of Aging Ergonomics in Injury Prevention and Disability Management Ergonomics of Play and Leisure

Lab Work

Introduction to Goniometry

Basic concepts in Goniometry

Joint motion

Range of motion

Factors affecting

ROM End-feel

Capsular and non-capsular pattern of

ROM limitation Procedures Positioning

Stabilization

Measurements

Instruments

Alignment

Recording

Procedures

Measurement of upper extremity & lower extremity

Measurement of temporomendibular, cervical , thoracic & lumberspine Joint measurement by body position

Biomechanical assessment of Upper extremity

Biomechanical assessment of Lower

Extremity

Biomechanical assessment of

Gait

Reflective case assignment related to biomechanics of variousregions of the body Measurement of angles of joints

Biomechanical study of deformities

Learning objectives

Describe biomechanical structure and function of humanconnective, muscular, nervous and skeletal tissues Explain mechanical, neural and muscular events in normal andpathological motion Explain mechanical and ergonomic principles are applied inunderstanding the human movement Discuss basic concepts, principles and theories of ergonomics

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