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Emergency procedures and primary care in physical therapy (EPCL401): Course outline (EPCL401)

Course contents

ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF EMERGENCY CARE

  • Developing and implementing emergency action plan, Emergency team.
  •             Initial patient assessment and care, Emergency equipment, Venue location, Emergency transportation, Emergency care facilities, Legal need and documentation

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CRITICALLY INJURED PATIENT/ATHLETE

  • Conduct Scene assessment, Vital signs and safety
  • Description of Body substance, isolation precautions
  • Differentiate between Primary survey and Secondary survey

AIRWAY MANAGEMENT

  • Air way anatomy, Air way compromise, Oxygen therapy and advanced airway devices.

SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH

  • Outline of Incidence, etiology of sudden death in general population, Sudden, cardiac arrest in
  • athletes and Management of sudden cardiac arrest

HEAD INJURIES

                Patho-mechanics of brain injuries

                Identify cerebral concussion, contusion, cerebral hematoma, Second impact syndrome.

                Performing Initial on site assessment, Sideline assessment, Special tests for assessment of coordination and cognition

EMERGENCY CARE OF CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES

                Mechanism of injuries to the spinal cord, Assessment and management.

EMERGENT GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITIONS

                Identify Sudden death, Exercise induced anaphylaxis, acute asthma, Diabetes mellitus, Mononucleosis, Sickle cell traits and Hypertension.

ENVIRONMENT-RELATED CONDITIONS

                Heat related emergencies, their prevention, Cold related injuries, Lightning and Altitude related emergencies.

ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES

                  Describe Basic emergency medical care, Fundamentals of skeletal fractures and               Perform Splinting techniques for;

                Fractures and dislocations of upper extremity             Fractures and dislocations of lower extremity             Fractures and dislocations of spine.

ABDOMINAL INJURIES

                Describe Initial evaluation of abdominal injuries

                Identify abdominal wall contusions, splenic injuries, liver injuries, renal injuries, intestinal injuries, pancreatic injuries, Non-traumatic abdominal injuries: Appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy. THORACIC INJURIES

                Describe initial Assessment and Management of different Types of injuries: fractures, Pneumothorax, hemothorax, pulmonary embolism.

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

                Defining psychological trauma

                Describe Psychological trauma in athletic environment and Pharmacologic considerations for

 

the physical therapist

                Define The psychological emergency response in both external and internal team members             Describe the science behind the art the patient’s interview.

EXAMINATION/EVALUATION

                Prologue

                Symptoms investigation, Part I: Chief complaint by body region             Symptoms investigation, Part II: Chief complaint by symptom             Patient health history including identifying health risk factor            Review of systems

                Patient interview: the physical examination begins

                Review of cardiovascular and pulmonary systems and vital signs             Upper quadrant screening examination

                Lower quadrant screening examination\ Diagnostic imaging             Laboratory tests and values.

DISORDERS AND MANAGEMENT

                Acute Care Physical Therapy Examination and Discharge Planning.             Clinical Laboratory Values and Diagnostic Testing.

                Physiologic Monitors and Patient Support Equipment.

                Bed Rest, Deconditioning, and Hospital-Acquired Neuromuscular Disorders.             The Immune System and Infectious Diseases and Disorders.

                Cardiovascular Diseases and Disorders.             Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders.

                Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Diseases and Disorders             Neurologic and Neurosurgical Diseases and Disorders.            Endocrine Diseases and Disorders.

                Gastrointestinal Diseases and Disorders.             Genitourinary Diseases and Disorders.             Oncological Diseases and Disorders.

                Transplantation.

                Integumentary Diseases and Disorders             Wound Management.

 

SPECIAL POPULATIONS

                The Pediatric and adolescent population             The obstetric client

                The geriatric population

                Health and wellness perspective in primary care.

                Basic Life Supports & Supervised Intra Muscular/Intra venous Injection Therapy

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

                Floods

                Earth quakes             Blasts

                Fire             War

                Foods and communication in disasters

   

     

Course description

This course provides the student with all of the skills necessary to take appropriate action in an emergency in any practice setting. Basic life support, first aid and emergency. The course is designed to provide knowledge and skills in emergency techniques and in the application of appropriate action necessary to take care of the patient/client.

Recommended books

Learning objectives

  • Provide knowledge and skill in emergency techniques
  • Application of appropriate action necessary to take care of the patient/client
  • Describe Basic life support
  • Describe first aid and emergency preparedness