Body Fluids, Electrolytes and Renal System (PHY -703) Mphil: Course Outline

Course Objective:

• To provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the regulation and maintenance of body fluids, electrolyte balance, and the functioning of the renal system in the human body.

Learning Outcome:

After completing this course students should be able to:

• Analyze, evaluate, and explain the principles and mechanisms underlying body fluid regulation, electrolyte balance, and renal function, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of their role in maintaining overall physiological homeostasis.

Course Outline:

• Compartment of body fluid/Measurements
• General functions of kidney
• Structure of kidney and nephron
• Formation of urine
• Urine concentrating mechanisms
• Role of kidney
• Acid-Base balance
• ADH and its function
• Micturition
• Renal function tests and urine analysis
• Electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, PO4, Mg ) regulation by kidneys
• Tissue fluid & Oedema
• Renal failure