The focus of this course is to develop an insight of the language.
At the end of this course student will be enable to:
• Define and describe linguistics and language
• Identify morphology and syntactic components of language
• Understand semantics and pragmatics
• Analyze psycholinguistic aspects of language
INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS
• Concept of linguistics. Linguistics analysis
• Branches of linguistics
• Language: Definition, nature, properties and functions of language, Subsystems of language.
• The scope of linguistics
• Linguistic levels
• Linguistics and related fields
• The origins of language
• Expressing ideas in speech
• Understanding what we hear, including attention and perception pre-requisites
• Language and the brain • Communication in older age
• Structural linguistics; the generative approach to language.
• The basics of phrase structure grammar; lexical information about heads; recursion and clauses; dependency relations in syntax.
MORPHOLOGY: (order changed morphology first then syntax)
• Concepts of morph, morpheme and allomorph and their relationship.
• Morphemic analysis. Morpheme types-lnflectional and derivational.
• Compounding
• Word: Definition, Types, Processes of word formation.
SYNTAX :
• All sentence types
• Syntactic analysis, I.C. analysis,
• Phrase structure grammar
• Tests For Phrase Structure
• Transformational grammar.
• Deep Structure And Surface Structure
• Components and functions of grammar.
• Acceptability and Grammaticality of sentences.
SEMANTICS :
• Concept of meaning.
• Different types of meanings,
• Semantic relations among words, concepts of synonyms, homonyms and antonyms.
• Semantic Relations Involved In Sentences
• Semantic ambiguity
PRAGMATICS:
Grice’s cooperative principle,
Maxims of conversation & conversational implicative Speech acts brown & Levisohn’s politeness theory.
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS:
• Introduction to psycholinguistics. Competence and Performance distinctions.
• Language acquisition in children
• Major theories
• Application of linguistics and psycholinguistics to the field of Speech Pathology with Special reference to testing.
• (Discuss phonological, morphological, semantic, syntactic and pragmatic aspects of Pakistani languages.)
• Clinical application of linguistic theory
• Universals and particulars in language acquisition
• Browns stages of Language development
• Putting language to use: discourse development
• Bilingualism
• Bilingual First Language Acquisition (BFLA)
• The social environment and BFLA
• Phonological acquisition and bilingualism
• Vocabulary development and BFLA
• Bilingual syntax acquisition
• Bilingualism and the mind
• Information Carrying words
• Determining the mean length of utterance
• Language analysis tools (SALT, CHILDES etc.)